Pakistan’s Political Landscape: A Civilian Front with Military Strings Attached

Introduction
Pakistan, a nuclear-armed country with a population of over 240 million, is no stranger to political drama. From swinging democracies to backdoor interventions, its internal affairs are a chessboard of civil authority, military influence, and shifting loyalties.

A History Etched in Interventions
Since its inception in 1947, Pakistan has been ruled by military dictators for nearly half of its existence. From General Ayub Khan to General Pervez Musharraf, each regime reshaped Pakistan’s constitution, judicial strength, and political order.

The 2022-2024 Political Crisis
The ousting of Prime Minister Imran Khan in April 2022 via a parliamentary no-confidence vote ignited political turmoil. His arrest in 2023 further fueled mass protests and a deeply polarized society.

The 2024 Elections: A Show or a Shift?
Despite widespread support, PTI was largely sidelined from the 2024 general elections. Observers noted excessive pre-poll engineering, biased media coverage, and a judiciary caught in the crossfire.

Military’s Role: Shadow Power
The military establishment is believed to play an active role in shaping electoral outcomes, controlling media narratives, and influencing foreign policy decisions.

Impact on Governance and Economy
Political instability has led to currency depreciation, investor hesitation, and IMF bailouts, weakening the state's ability to enforce long-term policies.

Civil Society and Media Under Pressure
Journalists and activists face censorship and harassment. Even social media is under increased surveillance with new cyber laws.

The Global Lens
International observers have raised concerns about human rights violations and democratic backsliding, affecting Pakistan’s global partnerships.

What’s Next?
To move forward, Pakistan must establish clear boundaries between military and civilian power, ensure judicial independence, and empower civil society.

Conclusion
While the constitution promises civilian supremacy, ground realities reflect a militarized structure. For real progress, the people—not the boots—must define Pakistan’s future.